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一段时间以来,通过大热的网文平台,外国的读者们越来越多的领略到中国网络文学的魅力。诸如Volare Novels这样的网络社区,已经对高质量的中国网文有所了解,并且努力译成英文,让外国读者也能享受网文带来的乐趣。

Over time, foreign audiences have been getting more of a taste of Chinese literature through the popular medium of online novels. Online communities such as Volare Novels have recognized high-quality Chinese online novels and have worked hard to translate these works from Chinese to English for foreign audiences to enjoy.

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但是,是什么让中国网文如此与众不同呢?来看看Teens的外籍编辑Patrick McCarthy如何解读吧:

中国网文涉及很多备受读者喜爱的题材,比如奇幻、科幻、言情类等等,同时也深挖中国特有的元素,比如武侠和仙侠等。

Chinese online novels dabble in popular mainstream genres ?like fantasy, sci-fi, romance, etc, whereas they also delve into genres and cultural elements native to China, including wuxia, xianxia, and so on.

在网文中,比较有趣的元素是不断出现的轮回转生、穿越到异世界的剧情。这并非是移居火星这种场景,而是穿越,寄居到新的身体或者去更早的年代生活。而与西方的时间旅行小说(包括循环往复或者在不同时间点之间来回移动)不同,中国网文的轮回元素通常是永久性的回到了过去,而想要返回正常的时间线就很困难了。

Another interesting and popular element of these novels that tends to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration, or traveling to another world. It’s not necessarily in the sense of traveling to another planet like Mars, but rather in the sense of moving through time to inhabit a new body and to live in an earlier era. Unlike many Western time travel novels which involve cycling or moving back and forth between multiple time periods, Chinese online novels with this transmigration element usually involves a permanent trip to the previous era, making it very difficult to return to the original timeline.

那么,还有哪些令Teens外籍编辑着迷的中国网文元素呢?其中一项就是中国古代封建社会中对习俗礼仪的解释。比如有些特定的王室、皇家用词,鞠躬等礼仪,以及当主角穿越到新世界后,他们的适应过程都很有趣。

As a fan of history, I am especially intrigued by the use and explanation of traditional feudal Chinese customs. For example, the use of language (such as the specific words used when an imperial official or emperor is speaking), bowing, and other customs that the main character comments on as they try to make their way through a new world interest me.

而最大的不同则在于网文中构建的世界。西方同人文中,会把已经存在故事当作续集或新人物的背景交替呈现,而中国网文吸引读者的方式更像是《权力的游戏》那样的电视剧,牢牢抓住粉丝的心,让他们满怀激动的期待下一章节。

The biggest key difference I’ve found, however, is in the communities surrounding online novels. Unlike Western online fan fiction which tends to focus on already existing media as a spinoff or an alternate timeline with new characters, Chinese online novels tend to attract a live following in the same way a popular TV series like Game of Thrones would. This fan following stays glued to the online novel series, excitedly waiting for the new chapter to drop.

那么,在Teens的外籍编辑Patrick McCarthy和 Alex Tani眼中,对下面这些网文怎么看呢?

御医不为妃 Physician, Not a Consort:

不只是穿越言情故事

穿越到过去却回不来,该怎么办?用你现代的知识挣钱?如果你有轻功,是帮人还是伤人?

Imagine you were sent back in time with no way to return. What would you do? Would you try to make money using your advanced knowledge? And if you had the power to fly through the air with the gift of qinggong, would you use it to help or harm others?

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《御医不为妃》的女主角林海海就面临这个问题。在现代生活中她是个医生,治病救人。然而,突发事件让她命在旦夕,随后她“魂穿”到了古代中国。她在另一个世界中探索未知,设立慈善医院,甚至还与六王爷和皇帝展开了爱情故事。

These are the questions that are explored in Physician, Not a Consort (《御医不为妃》). In this online novel, the female main character – Lin Haihai – starts out as a kind and skilled physician in present-day Beijing. Yet, all of this changes after Lin supposedly dies, with her spirit being sent back several centuries to feudal China. Lin finds her way around strange and unfamiliar surroundings, setting up a hospital for charity, and even getting caught up in love stories with the Sixth Prince Yang Hanlun and the emperor Yang Shaolun.

《御医不为妃》中还有一个有趣的地方在于,林海海作为现实中的医生与作为古代医生中的差异。当古代社会遇上现代医学科技,会有怎么样的故事呢?

One more interesting element of the story is the differences between Lin as a physician in the present and her as a physician in the feudal past.

武侠世界中常见的轻功在书中有重要的作用。然而对于刚接触中国网文的外国读者来说,想搞明白轻功的含义和原理,恐怕有些困难。这种情形下,网文出海翻译时,应该详细介绍有关这些中国文化的内容。

The story also makes great use of unique Chinese elements – specifically, the uses of qinggong.

However, sometimes, these Chinese elements can be confusing for foreign readers, such as what qinggong is and how it works. In this case, future translated online Chinese novels should provide more details about Chinese culture.

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图源:视觉中国

画骨女仵作 Bone Painting Coroner:

突破性别障碍,探案解谜寻真相

如今,借助先进的科技和丰富的知识,法医在解密探案、打击犯罪中起到重要的作用。但是在古代,这个职业是怎么样的呢?

Nowadays, with advanced technologies and rich knowledge, forensic scientists play a vital role in solving mysteries and fighting against crime. But how about this profession in the ancient world?

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《画骨女仵作》讲述现代法医穿越到古代,成了13岁女孩纪云舒的故事。为了在陌生的环境中生存下去,纪云舒将现代法医知识运用到中国古代仵作行业上。她要做的,就是重构死者的面容,并在画布上画出来。

Chinese online novel Bone Painting Coroner describes the story of a modern forensic scientist transmigrating to the feudal era after her death and taking residence in the body of a 13-year-old girl called Ji Yunshu. To survive in this new and alien environment, Ji eventually uses her knowledge in the modern society and resumes her old profession and works as a bone painting coroner in yamen (government office). What she usually does is to reconstruct the appearance of the deceased whose faces were destroyed beyond recognition by painting them on a canvas .

尽管现代社会的人们对法医比较熟悉,但是在古代却不是一回事。古代社会中,大部分仵作都是男性,纪云舒难以适应当时的社会结构。尽管她有很丰富的法医知识,她在工作时仍需要女扮男装、戴上面具。小说中提到了性别歧视这样的话题,而现代读者也很容易产生共鸣,引发讨论。

Although the forensic scientists are familiar with people in modern society, they are different in ancient China. Living in the ancient world where most coroners were men, Ji is always struggling to fit into the structure of feudal society. Though she has a good knowledge of forensics, Ji still needs to change clothes and even wears a skin-like mask to hide her true appearance while working. In this novel, a common topic ? gender discrimination ?is put forward. As the topic is common in modern society around the world, readers today can easily relate to this topic and find connections for discussion.

纪云舒努力工作,争取独立,最终解决了疑难案件帮助了周围的人,读者也会备受鼓舞。故事则告诉大家,尝试努力打破性别障碍时,会有奇迹发生。

As Ji strives for her work and independence and eventually works to uncover different mysteries while helping others, readers may feel encouraged. That seemed to tell them that everyone can make magic happen when they break through gender barriers.

超脱万象 Sundering Nature

秘境中的奇幻与推理

平平无奇的毕业生李一鸣,在发现女友移情别恋而心灰意冷之际,却被选中改变自己的命运,进入魔法与探险的世界。

Li Yiming is just an average man. After graduating from college, he looks forward to a steady job and life with his girlfriend Xiaoqin. But this happy vision of the future is destroyed when he sees his girlfriend in the arms of another. Pained by this discovery, Li climbs the building and gets ready to jump. In the darkness behind him is a man who will change his life forever, letting him leave the normal world behind and enter a universe of magic and adventure.

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李一鸣被招入了“护道者”的组织,这些都是法力高强的战士,专门对付反派势力。然而,尽管他能力不断提升,成为了超人一般的存在,却依然无法忘记自己的情伤。显然作者写这个故事不是为了娱乐,而是为了治愈。

As Li’s story progresses, he is recruited into the ranks of the Guardians – a talented group of magical warriors tasked with destroying secret domains where evil lies. But it is still difficult for Li to forget about his initial trauma. Although he develops his powers and abilities, becoming superhuman at times, the pain of his girlfriend’s betrayal sticks with him. That shows a strong sense of irony and comedy throughout the novel. Clearly, the author of Sundering Nature did not just write this story to entertain, but also to heal.

书中,李一鸣和同事之间的差异也很好笑。尽管他们都能力高强、“降妖伏魔”,但李一鸣只是一名普通的舞蹈系学生。然而,为何李一鸣被组织选中?是一个疏忽还是一个巧合?这些问题也都在情节中慢慢展开。

Also, it’s easy to see the humorous differences between Li and his colleagues. Although they are good at magical fighting skills, able to defeat demons and monsters with their own hands and magical powers, Li is just a dance student from Hangzhou. These differences make for funny dialogues in the story. However, why has he been chosen in the first place? Was it a mistake, or maybe a coincidence ? Answers to all these questions can be found in the novel.

故事的核心是有关“失去爱人”的悲剧,小说中情绪饱满的元素令人印象深刻。这也是中国文化的独有之处,讲述英雄“无论出身”,克服困难努力前行,而故事中的喜剧效果同样出类拔萃。

With the core story being a tragedy about loss, the emotional elements of the novel are what really hit home for me. It shows unique elements of Chinese culture, with the story of a hero from humble beginning working hard to gain strength despite facing tough difficulties; but it’s the comedy that really makes the story stand out.

萌兽来袭,美色难挡 Adorable creatures attacks

奇幻世界的传送门

对于有些人来说,死亡是终结,但是对于《萌兽来袭,美色难挡》中的孤倾语而言,这恰恰是开端。

For some, death is the end. But for Gu Qingyu in Adorable Creature Attacks, death is just the beginning.

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在现代社会中,孤倾语是一名心理医生,但是某天却被一股神秘力量攻击。她感到生命的流逝,然而在最后深刻,她却听到另一个若有若无的声音,给予她重生的机会。当然,再次醒来的孤倾语已经到了另一个古代世界。她的冒险也从此开始。

A licensed psychiatrist in the modern era, Gu is one day randomly attacked by a shadowy force. Her life flashes before her eyes, her strength fades and she feels her soul leaving her body. Her dying wish is for another attempt to try again, in which she would not waste the opportunities presented to her. A mysterious creature, hearing her call for help, takes pity. He grants her desire – a chance at life once more. She is then transported to a world of magic, filled with characters straight out of a historical drama. This is where her adventure begins.

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图源:Qiantu

作者对于孤倾语转醒后,首次面对异世界的描写令人印象深刻。孤倾语看到水面中倒映出自己的面容,竟然没有认出自己,直到看到自己身着华服才意识到当前的局面——穿越了。

The way the author describes Gu’s surroundings when she first awakes in the world is impressive. Staring into the water of a lake and looking at the reflection, she doesn’t recognize herself. It’s only when she sees her elegant gown that she knows she has traveled back in time.

正如标题所言,书中还有一些可爱的精灵萌物,它们的笑容甚至可以温暖最黑暗的怪兽的内心。而这些轻松的元素,正是很多奇幻小说中没有过多笔墨涉及的地方。

As the title of the online novel shows, readers will be excited to meet some of the cute creatures in this magical world. Adorable monsters are ready to be met with every turn of the page, whose cute smile and fluffy fur can warm even the darkest monster’s blackened heart. This was a good break from some magical novels that don’t have time to show the more relaxed elements of fantasy.

来源:《21世纪学生英文报·高三》800期 (作者:Patrick McCarthy,Alex Tani)

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